Neuroscience

A B D G H M N O P S

Acetylcholine

Acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter involved in attention, learning, memory, and sensory responsiveness. In the context of relationships and dating, acetylcholine plays a critical role in

Amygdala

Amygdala is a small, almond-shaped cluster of nuclei located deep within the brain’s temporal lobe. It plays a key role in processing emotional stimuli, especially

Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF)

BDNF (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) is a protein found in the brain and central nervous system that supports the survival, growth, and differentiation of neurons. It

Dopamine

Dopamine is a neurotransmitter or a chemical messenger, that plays a critical role in regulating motivation, reward, pleasure, attention, movement, mood, and learning. As a

Dopamine Reward Pathway

Dopamine reward pathway refers to the neural circuitry in the brain that reinforces behaviors by creating feelings of pleasure, motivation, and anticipation. This pathway plays

Dopamine withdrawal

Dopamine withdrawal refers to the neurochemical and psychological effects experienced when a person undergoes a sudden reduction in dopamine stimulation, often following a period of

GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid)

GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) is the brain’s primary inhibitory neurotransmitter, responsible for calming neuronal activity and regulating anxiety, arousal, and motor control. It plays a critical

Hippocampus

Hippocampus is a bilateral brain structure located in the medial temporal lobe, best known for its role in memory consolidation, spatial navigation, and emotional learning.

Mirror Neurons

Mirror neurons are brain cells that activate both when a person performs an action and when they observe someone else performing that same action. In

Neurons

Neurons are the primary functional units of the nervous system, responsible for receiving, processing, and transmitting information through electrical and chemical signals. Every thought, emotion,

Neuroplasticity

Neuroplasticity refers to the brain’s ability to change its structure, function, and connectivity in response to experiences, environment, learning, or injury. This adaptive capacity enables

Nucleus accumbens

Nucleus accumbens is a brain region located in the ventral striatum, best known for its central role in the processing of reward, motivation, and reinforcement

Orbitofrontal Cortex (OFC)

Orbitofrontal Cortex (OFC) is a region of the prefrontal cortex located in the frontal lobes of the brain, situated just above the orbits of the

Oxytocin

Oxytocin is a neuropeptide and hormone associated with bonding, social connection, physical intimacy, and emotional regulation. Produced primarily in the hypothalamus and released by the

Prefrontal cortex (PFC)

Prefrontal cortex (PFC) is the region of the brain located at the front of the frontal lobe, responsible for executive functions such as decision-making, impulse