Encyclopedia

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Idealization

Idealization refers to a psychological and relational process in which a person perceives someone else often a romantic partner as significantly better, more virtuous, or

Insecure Attachment

Insecure Attachment refers to a pattern of emotional bonding where individuals experience fear, anxiety, or distrust in close relationships due to inconsistent, neglectful, or traumatic

Integrated Regulation

Integrated regulation is a form of extrinsic motivation in which external goals or behaviors have been fully internalized and aligned with an individual’s personal values

Intermittent reinforcement loop

The intermittent reinforcement loop is a behavioral pattern in which affection and attention are treated as “rewards” and given unpredictably or inconsistently, creating a powerful

Internal Working Model

An internal working model is a mental framework formed through early attachment experiences that shapes how individuals perceive themselves, others, and relationships. These models influence

Isolation

Isolation refers to the experience or condition of being separated from others physically, emotionally, or socially. In psychological and relational contexts, isolation can result from